For scuba divers in search of unique underwater adventures, Panama City Beach is the place to be. Beneath its emerald-green waters lies a treasure trove of both natural and man-made dive sites spread across the northern Gulf of Mexico. Whether you're a beginner looking for a shallow reef teeming with life or an advanced diver eager to explore a deep-sea wreck, this coastal paradise has something for everyone.

Within just a few miles of Panama City Beach, divers will find more than 50 artificial reefs, including sunken ships, barges, and even bridge spans, as well as hundreds of natural limestone reefs. These structures have transformed into thriving marine habitats, drawing a vast array of sea life. Schools of amberjack, snapper, and barracuda swirl around the wrecks, while sea turtles, octopuses, and even the occasional dolphin make appearances. But perhaps the greatest draw—and one that appeals to all ages—is the impressive biodiversity that flourishes in these waters, making every dive an unforgettable experience.

Here are five of the top wrecks and reefs to seek out in Panama City Beach:

El Dorado

This former luxury cruise liner, damaged during Hurricane Michael in October 2018, is the newest wreck to join the area’s list of artificial reefs. The 157-foot vessel was carefully prepared and sunk approximately 12 miles offshore at a depth of 103 feet, making it an exciting site for intermediate and advanced divers. Over time, coral and sponges have started to cover the ship’s structure, attracting grouper, snapper, sea turtles, and even sharks. It’s quickly becoming a must-dive destination for those looking to explore a relatively new artificial reef with a rich history.

Black Bart

Located just six miles offshore, this former oil field supply ship was sunk in the early 1990s and now serves as an artificial reef and an underwater memorial to Capt. Charles Bartholomew, the U.S. Navy’s Supervisor of Salvage in Panama City. Sitting upright at a depth of 75 to 80 feet, with the top of its wheelhouse at just 45 feet, Black Bart is ideal for both wreck training and underwater photography. Divers can explore the pilothouse, cargo holds, and even the galley, which still contains its original stove and sink.

USS Strength

A diver favorite, this 184-foot former U.S. Navy minesweeper was intentionally sunk in 1987 and sits in two large sections about six miles offshore. Over the years, the wreck has become densely populated with marine life, making it a haven for underwater photographers and marine biologists alike. Schools of spadefish, barracuda, and angelfish frequent the site, while the wreck itself is often home to moray eels and camouflaged scorpionfish. The split hull and scattered debris field offer plenty of nooks and crannies to explore, making each dive a new adventure.

Empire Mica

A piece of World War II history, the Empire Mica was a 465-foot British ocean tanker built in 1941. Torpedoed by a German U-boat during the war, the wreck now rests at a depth of 115 feet off the coast of Port St. Joe. One of its massive propellers can even be seen on display at Captain Anderson’s restaurant in Panama City Beach. Because of its depth and occasional strong currents, this dive is best suited for advanced divers. However, those who make the descent are rewarded with stunning visibility, large pelagic fish, and incredible history lurking beneath the waves.

Liberty Ship

Another World War II relic, this 441-foot Liberty Ship was sunk about 10 miles offshore in 100 feet of water. Originally part of the fleet used to transport troops and supplies during the war, this wreck is now an artificial reef teeming with marine life. Large Goliath grouper, amberjack, and snapper are commonly seen patrolling the structure. Due to its depth and occasional low visibility, the site is best suited for advanced divers or less experienced divers accompanied by a professional guide.

More to Explore

While these five wrecks are among the most well-known, they’re just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to diving in Panama City Beach. With a diverse range of dive sites, abundant marine life, and excellent visibility, it’s no wonder this area is known as the "Wreck Diving Capital of the South." Whether you're drawn to history, marine life, or simply the thrill of exploration, there’s an underwater adventure waiting for you here.